Christmas Day 2007. John 1.

 

Hugh Mackay is one of Australia’s most perceptive social commentators. Since 1979 he has been collecting and interpreting data on social trends and attitudes, In September he published a fascinating review of his material. The book is called ‘Advance Australia Where?’[i], and it makes depressing reading.

 

At one level, we’ve never had it so good – as we heard ad nauseam through the recent federal election campaign. Notwithstanding our increasing affluence, Mackay’s research paints a troubling picture. There has been an ugly skewing of our priorities – political, communal and personal.

 

It’s true that real wages have risen for most. Yet the gap between the highest and the lowest paid has widened enormously. And despite our new wealth, we’re in debt to our eyeballs. In the last 6 years the nation’s total credit card debt has tripled to $40 billion.

 

Perhaps the greatest revolution of the last quarter century has been the evolving role of women – evidenced by the fact that 75% now participate in the paid workforce. But this highly desirable emancipation has not led to a greater sense of freedom of choice for most women, any more than it has for most men. 

 

Nor has the participation of increasing numbers of women in the workforce made for gentler, more cooperative workplaces, which have become increasingly fraught and competitive. Those in full time jobs work longer, and are monitored with increasing rigour.  At the same time millions of casuals and part timers are under-employed. At all income levels there has been a steep fall in job security and employee loyalty. On the index of work-family imbalance, Australia’s the world’s worst nation, with 22 % working more that 50 hours a week, 30 % doing weekend work and 27 % in casual or temporary employment.

 

The IT revolution has been at best a mixed blessing. The internet, emails, mobile phones, SMS, laptops, Blackberrys and teleconferencing  - all these contribute to the unrelenting speed and highly intrusive penetration of the culture of busyness.

 

It’s not surprising that all this brings social consequences. Three areas of casualty are identified in Mackay’s research. The first is family. Many young adults postpone marriage and children to their thirties or forties, or give the notion away entirely. 76 % of couples live together before marriage, up from 16% only a generation ago. Divorce rates are, at more than 40%, historically high. The birth rate, at 1.7 babies per woman, is historically low.

 

Our health and wellbeing has suffered. Obesity, depression, anxiety, loneliness, drug use, alcoholism, gambling, porn consumption have all increased significantly.

 

The third casualty has been our capacity for tolerance and idealism – the great Australian fair go. Highly stressed people either lash out or retreat in. We have the world’s highest rate of serious assault, and the curious phenomenon of ever expanding houses for ever shrinking households. New manifestations of bigotry point to an emerging tendency to scapegoat the marginalised and to demand the quick fix.

 

The practice of organised religion has fallen, as the new religion of selfishness and materialism has flourished. Increasingly our material aspirations are met – but our search for meaning has become derailed.

 

And the word became flesh, and dwelt among us. For we who are Christian, Christmas celebrates that most audacious of all claims – that God became one with us. In the birth of this tiny babe, God identifies fully and completely with our common humanity – takes it on and takes it into God’s very self. Do not for a moment let the sanitised chocolate box images, and sentimental popular songs blind you to the fact that God appeared in human form in raw historical reality.  We see a pregnant young girl, unmarried in a culture which harshly condemned sexual impropriety; a country under foreign occupation; a journey with her man to register for the privilege of paying taxes to the occupier. A baby born in a stable, destined for a life of misunderstanding and struggle and the brutal and untimely death of the political traitor.

 

God became flesh – and God becomes flesh in our historical reality.

 

But if we only see the identification of God with frail and fallible humanity, we have seen only half the story. For the word which became flesh was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him was not anything made that was made. In him was life and the life was the light of all people.

 

The birth of the baby Jesus was in identification with our humanity. But it also offered at one and the same time a vehicle for the transformation of our humanity. That’s what the Christmas story points to with its shepherds and angels, its burning star and worshipping magi. That in following this babe, in letting the story of his life and death, his resurrection and ascension so permeate your being and shape you that your own story is reinterpreted and reorientated. That you allow the way you see and interact with the world to be turned on its head by the call of Christ to follow in his footsteps of love and service.

 

In theological terms this means that you know both the immanence of God, or God’s intimate closeness to humankind and God’s transcendence – the otherness of God, calling us beyond the here and now to become what we have in us to be – fully human, fully alive, with meaning and purpose, with destiny, with hope, with a future.

 

It’s no coincidence that Mackay’s research identifies an increased interest in religion and spirituality in contemporary Australia. In the face of the emptiness of our pursuit of materialism we hear again the timeless truth of the words of St Augustine – You have made us for yourself, O God, and our hearts are restless until they find their rest in you.

 

For the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

 

© The Right Reverend John Parkes, Assistant Bishop and Dean of St John’s Cathedral Brisbane.

 

 

 

 

 

 



[i] Advance Australia Where?’ by Hugh Mackay. ISBN 0733622194 (978-073-362219-9). Published by Hachette Livre Australia ABN 32 000 884 855. September 2007